良好的市场进入方式是怎样的?

进入拉丁美洲这个继美国、欧洲和中国之后的第四大市场,既带来巨大的机遇,也带来巨大的风险。
首先考虑以下几点很重要:
- 您的总体目标——例如市场渗透率、销售额、利润率提高
- 您的目标客户——他们是谁?有多少人?
- 如何实现你的目标——即你的计划是什么?——你将做什么,以及如何去做?
- The need for outside help — e.g. do you have a local partner, a consulting firm, a bank, or a market research company that is familiar with that market?
Even if you are used to doing business in your own country or a market that is essentially similar to your own, it is always difficult to enter a new market or region. But when entering another continent or part of one, an additional set of problems will likely arise.
关于拉丁美洲,你了解多少?你还需要了解什么?
以下是在进入拉丁美洲市场之前需要思考、解决和回答的一些想法。
- 国家 – 地图上,从墨西哥开始向南向东,维基百科统计了从阿根廷到委内瑞拉的 26 个国家或附属领土。哪一个国家最有可能实现您的目标?
- 语言 – Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, whose population accounts for a third of the population of Latin America; Spanish is spoken just about everywhere, and French is used in several islands. What is the impact of having to create marketing messages in one or more languages?
- Population/size of market –Are you planning to begin with the largest market, start with a smaller one on a trial basis, or enter the entire region?
- 政治/经济形势 – 这是一个安全的商业场所吗?换句话说,政府和经济有多稳定?您的公司对各种法律、法规、政策、关税和税费的了解程度如何?
- 文化 – 由于国家众多,文化差异性也会很大,这会影响您所传递的信息的接受度以及对您的产品或服务的认知。
- 基础设施 – 无论你是否建立自己的制造厂,货物将如何分销?有几座山脉、丛林和河流可能会进一步影响这些决定。
- 就业/人均收入 – 无论您是否需要雇用当地人,了解第一个统计数据都是有用的;而在规划潜在销售时,了解人们有多少可支配收入非常重要。
- 气候 – 由于拉丁美洲北部靠近赤道,天气极其炎热,而南端的气温经常降至冰点以下,天气可能会对服装、饮料、车辆和许多其他产品产生重大影响。另外,值得记住的是,南半球的季节与北半球(例如美国和欧洲)的季节相反。
- 外汇和货币问题 – even though some of the currencies used in Latin America have the same name (e.g. peso, dollar), their values in US dollars or Euros will vary, requiring extra attention to production costs, pricing, and net profits in this market.
做好研究
尽管进入任何新的国内市场都有其挑战和障碍需要考察和克服,但进入一个或多个新国家会面临一系列独特的情况。明智的做法是寻求公正、客观且能够为您提供建议和指导的公司来帮助进行此类扩张。
At some point, you should do some market research to test your messaging and meaning in each language, and determine the potential acceptance, need, and purchase intent of your product.
- SIS Market Research can thus help you in
- 确定市场范围
- 确定你的产品是否有需求
- 识别竞争对手、他们的信息和价格
- 估计潜在销售额
- 在全面进入之前识别潜在问题
- 做出更明智的决定
SIS International Research helps you identify market research suppliers that have international experience. We can help with secondary research as well with the execution of online surveys, interviews or focus groups.


