Pesquisa de mercado em Bornéu

Pesquisa de mercado em Bornéu

Pesquisa e Estratégia de Mercado Internacional da SIS


Borneo is the largest island in Asia and the third-largest in the world. It lies in Southeast Asia near Malaysia. Its beaches and rainforests are well known. Three Southeast Asian nations occupy the island: Brunei and Malaysia are in the north, and Indonesia is to the south. Brunei is one of the world’s smallest yet richest states, with a high standard of living. Malaysian Borneo is known as East Malaysia. Indonesian Borneo is known as Kalimantan.

What Is Market Research in Borneo

Market research in Borneo studies a diverse range of cultures and economic activities, as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei share the island. The research focuses on understanding consumer behavior across different demographics influenced by local industries such as agriculture, tourism, and forestry.

Aspectos principais:

  • Cenário econômico: Borneo is rich in natural resources, including palm oil, timber, and biodiversity, which shape market trends. The region’s unique cultural diversity impacts consumer preferences and purchasing decisions.
  • Metodologias: Both qualitative (focus groups, interviews) and quantitative (surveys) methods are used to gather data on consumer habits, brand awareness, and preferences, particularly in urban centers like Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.
  • Desafios: Conducting effective market research involves navigating cultural differences and geographic barriers that can hinder access to rural populations. Regulatory issues related to natural resources also complicate the research landscape.
  • Benefícios: Market research aids businesses in recognizing emerging trends in agriculture and eco-tourism, helping them develop targeted marketing strategies that resonate with local consumers across various demographic groups.

Por que Bornéu é importante?

Borneo is one of the most protected areas worldwide. Its forests are diverse and can produce more income than the logging industry. At present, a biotech company in Malaysian Borneo is working on setting up a new bio-economy based on knowledge rather than resource usage.

Borneo Market Dynamics and Research Challenges

Key Market Drivers and Strategic Entry Points in Borneo

Market Segment / Region Core Driver and Economy Strategic Opportunity and Research Focus
Recursos naturais Historically dominated by **palm oil** and timber. Significant pressure to shift toward **sustainable development** and forest preservation. Investment in **sustainable agriculture**, biotechnology, and financing development that supports rainforest conservation and minimizes fire risk.
Digitalization & Retail Younger consumers (under 35) are rapidly shifting to **online buying**, a trend expected to become permanent. Focus research on e-commerce logistics, brand awareness creation via digital platforms, and understanding the gap between consumer desire for branded goods and actual uptake due to pricing.
Malaysian Borneo (East Malaysia) Benefits from Malaysia’s solid infrastructure, educated workforce, and high quality of life. Ideal entry point for businesses requiring **stable infrastructure** and a highly skilled local employee base (e.g., advanced manufacturing or services).
Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan) Access to Indonesia’s vast population, growing middle class, trade agreements, and investment incentives. High-volume market strategy focusing on consumer goods, low labor costs, and leveraging regional trade agreements for scale.
Operational Challenges Challenging terrain (swampy/mountainous) and high cultural diversity across three nations (Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia). Market research must navigate **geographic barriers** and requires tailored, culturally sensitive methodologies to reach rural or remote populations effectively.

Cidades e regiões em Bornéu

Samarinda, located on the banks of the Mahakam River, is the most populous city on the island and the capital of East Kalimantan, an Indonesian province.

Banjarmasin is the second-biggest city and part of the South Kalimantan province. It’s on a delta island near the spot where the Barito and the Martapura Rivers meet.

Kuching é the third-largest city on the island and the most populous city in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is on the banks of the Sarawak River and has an area of 166 square miles.

Os negócios ecológicos podem prosperar à medida que a ilha continua a proteger as suas florestas. Tem se empenhado em esforços para preservar os orangotangos de Bornéu. Campanhas que ensinam ao público como é vital proteger estes animais também são úteis. Na verdade, a ilha declarou uma fatwa (proibição religiosa islâmica) ao tráfico ilegal destes macacos. É a primeira fatwa proclamada para proteger espécies ameaçadas. A ilha também abriga algumas florestas tropicais com biodiversidade. Este activo pode ser uma vantagem adicional para os investidores em ecoturismo.

Os incêndios florestais frequentes continuam a ser um problema. Em muitas áreas do mundo, esses incêndios desempenham um papel vital nos ecossistemas florestais. Mas esse não é o caso das florestas tropicais. De qualquer forma, é raro que as florestas tropicais queimem devido à umidade. No entanto, as florestas do Bornéu têm estado a arder devido a práticas inadequadas. O país precisa de investidores para financiar o desenvolvimento que possa sustentar as florestas tropicais.

Wildlife conservation is also a happy trend. As mentioned, the island has large orangutan populations in the upland forests. Habitat loss also threatens Sunda clouded leopards and the Sumatran rhino. Moreover, the loss of Bornean forests releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, which is another threat to species.

Principais indústrias

Pesquisa e Estratégia de Mercado Internacional da SIS

Oil palm took off in Borneo in the mid-1990s. Today, Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of palm oil. In 1960, the country grew 60,000 hectares of oil palm, and by 2001, this figure had grown to 3 million hectares. One-third of the oil palm plantations are in Sabah, in the northeast. Sabah has the ideal climate for growing the plant.

Tanto a Malásia como a Indonésia procuram expandir as suas plantações de madeira. No entanto, tanto a indústria do dendezeiro como a indústria madeireira representam problemas para a ilha. Produtores e madeireiros desmataram, fragmentaram e degradaram as florestas de Bornéu. As plantações de dendê e celulose ameaçam a ecologia da ilha.

O desmatamento das florestas começou para valer em meados do século passado. Tudo começou com a implantação de plantações de seringueiras, embora estas tenham tido um impacto limitado. A exploração madeireira aumentou na década de 1970 e cresceu na década de 1980. Durante esse período, a Malásia esgotou as suas florestas continentais. Entretanto, o antigo homem forte da Indonésia, Suharto, doou grandes extensões de floresta. A maioria desses folhetos foi entregue aos generais do exército para consolidar os laços políticos. Esta ação levou a um desnudamento ainda maior das florestas na década de 1980. A ilha está agora sob vigilância florestal global enquanto se esforça para reconstruir a sua cobertura florestal.

Base de Consumidores

In Borneo, gaps exist between consumers’ wishes and the actual uptake of branded products due to higher prices. People under 35 have also shifted to online buying due to the recent pandemic. Researchers foresee this shift becoming a permanent feature, as many Borneans continue using digital platforms even after things return to normal.

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Razões para expandir seus negócios em Bornéu

Are you aiming to do business in the Malaysian states? Malaysia is one of the strongest countries in the Asia Pacific Region. It has a solid infrastructure, a well-educated workforce, and affordable, high-quality living.

O lado indonésio lhe dará acesso a acordos comerciais e incentivos ao investimento. Outra grande coisa sobre a Indonésia é a sua vasta população. A sua classe média está a crescer e tem baixos custos laborais.

Like Malaysia, Brunei is a stable country with a favorable tax policy. Other pluses are the strong oil and gas industry and excellent regional connections.

The island of Borneo is also biodiverse and home to more than 1,400 types of animals. However, there are some issues, such as the terrain, which is often swampy or mountainous. Yet, the island has a lot of potential for growing and sustaining profitable business ventures.

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Foto do autor

Ruth Stanat

Fundadora e CEO da SIS International Research & Strategy. Com mais de 40 anos de experiência em planejamento estratégico e inteligência de mercado global, ela é uma líder global confiável em ajudar organizações a alcançar sucesso internacional.

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