항공우주 시장 조사

The aeronautics industry is a main contributor to national security, commerce, and transportation. It is considered as a technology driver that leads to spin-offs of advanced technology products and comprised of three major sectors: airframe, engine, and equipment.

The market is composed of civil aeronautics of aircraft used for domestic commerce and civilian air transport, and military aeronautics includes air arms for the military aviation of countries.

미국 항공우주 시장

Since World War II, U.S. aircraft, engines, and parts have dominated the domestic and foreign markets for subsonic transports, general aviation, commuter, and military aircraft. US technology and products are also the drivers for the development of global transportation infrastructure like airports and air traffic management systems.

현재 항공 산업은 미국 무역 수지에 가장 큰 긍정적인 산업 기여자이며 전 세계 항공 여행의 안전과 편리함을 유지하는 데 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며 미국 이익을 방어하는 데 중요한 기여를 하고 있습니다. 세계의 고립된 지역.

보잉사

The Boeing Company is one of the largest manufacturers of commercial jetliners and military aircraft. It designs and manufactures rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch vehicles, and advanced information and communication systems, and operates Space Shuttle and International Space Station for NASA, and provides military and commercial airline support services. It operates in more than 90 countries around the world and is one of the largest U.S. exporters in terms of sales.

Boeing is headquartered in Chicago and employs more than 160,000 people across the United States and in 70 countries. Currently, it is expanding product lines and services developing more commercial airplanes, military platforms, defense systems, and the war fighter through network-centric operations; creating advanced technology solutions that reach across business units; e-enabling airplanes and providing connectivity on moving platforms; and arranging financing solutions for our customers.

유럽의 항공우주 시장

The region is presently struggling to keep pace with the strong increase in mobility and demand. However, the region is the main competitor of the US in terms of air travel over medium and long-haul routes. EU states are now increasing their funding to support and fund research initiatives to meet market demands and grab potential opportunities in the industry.

에어버스 SAS
Airbus는 100석 단일 통로 A318 제트여객기부터 현재 운항 중인 최대 민간 여객기인 525석 A380까지 다양한 제품 라인을 제공하는 선도적인 항공기 제조업체입니다.

Airbus는 2009년부터 C-130 Hercules 및 C-160 Transalls의 노후된 항공기를 대체하기 위해 Airbus Military 회사의 관리 하에 생산된 A400M 다목적 군용 수송기 부문으로 군용 수송 항공기 부문으로 확장했습니다. -비행 재급유 및 수송 임무는 A310 및 A330에서 파생된 항공기 변형에서 사용할 수 있습니다.

신흥 기술

항공학의 최근 연구 초점 영역에는 나노기술, 개발 테스트 및 평가, 네트워크 중심 전쟁, 지능형 시스템 및 환경 항공 운송이 포함됩니다.

에너지 최적화 항공기 및 장비 시스템
Air craft technologies are related to the design and integration of energy-consuming Aircraft Equipment Systems (AES). These systems are located under the floor, inside wings, and behind panels, essentially ensuring performance, safety, and controllability.

새로운 항공기 구성은 사용 가능한 구성 요소와 이러한 시스템의 통합을 향상시켜 다음 측면에서 효율성을 높일 수 있는 가능성을 제시합니다.

• 환경 제어 및 열 관리의 모든 측면
• 비행 제어 작동 얼음 및 비 보호
• 랜딩 기어 및 제동
• Electrical, hydraulic, and pneumatic generation and distribution
• 보조 및 비상 발전
• 항공기 연료 시스템
• 엔진 지원
• 조명, 객실 및 물/폐기물

나노기술

항공 산업의 활발한 연구 분야에는 나노 장치 및 시스템, 나노전자 공학, 나노 제조, 나노 재료, 나노 센서 및 나노 기술의 환경, 건강 및 안전 측면이 포함됩니다. 현재 연구 활동에는 여러 "나노" 분야를 결합하여 나노기술의 새롭고 시너지적인 응용을 창출하는 능력이 포함됩니다.

미국 국립 나노기술 이니셔티브(National Nanotechnology Initiative)는 나노기술이 특히 항공 분야의 재료/구조 및 지능형 바이오 나노재료 분야에서 풍부한 혁신을 가능하게 하는 잠재력을 갖고 있는 분야입니다.
환경 항공 운송

Clean Sky 공동 기술 이니셔티브는 미래 항공 운송 시스템의 환경 영향을 최소화하기 위해 친환경 항공기 설계, 엔진 및 시스템 개발을 위해 유럽 R&D 이해관계자들을 모을 것입니다.

Technologies will directly aim for the reduction of the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by air transport, cutting specific emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 80% and decreasing noise levels. The targets reflect the Ultra Green High Level Target Concepts developed by the Advisory Council for Aeronautical Research in Europe (ACARE). Other focus areas include the reduction of soot, water vapour, and particulate emissions through alternative fuels; aircraft engine configurations, intelligent low-weight structures, improved aerodynamic efficiency, airport operations, and air traffic management as well as manufacturing and recycling processes.

아시아 항공우주 시장

Relative to Europe and the Americas, Asia’s security situation is increasingly fluid.  Emerging superpowers, weapons proliferation and nuclear tensions are key movements in the defense industry.

Increased nuclearization among Emerging Markets, particularly China, India, Pakistan, and Iran, has created geopolitical tensions and new demands for defense offerings.  Meanwhile, political calls are growing in developed nations for collaborative efforts toward reduced nuclearization.

Conversely, weapons imports have grown dramatically in Southeast Asia over the past few years.  Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia are leading the growth with triple and double-digit growth in weapons imports.

In addition, defense budgets in Asia are on the rise.  The rise is being led by regional tensions and a desire for more sophisticated technologies.  Recently China has publicly announced its advanced capabilities to destroy ballistic missiles and demonstrated its defense capabilities in space.

Analysts expect increased demand from Asian governments.  Asian companies may continue collaboration with established defense companies primarily in developed nations for cutting-edge weapons development.

Western aerospace and defense giants have emphasized their offerings of unmanned systems, aircraft, energy systems and cyber technology to, what industry giants consider one of their most important markets.  While leadership in the defense industry is led by developed nations, industry observers are increasingly curious when Asia will be able to take a greater role in developing weaponry on a larger, more self-sufficient scale.

 

업계 이슈

보안과 삶의 질

September 11, 2001 has shown the vulnerability of the air transportation system and the need for improved security. The long-term trend of growing numbers of commercial air operations demands a further reduction in the currently low rate of air transport accidents. Aviation safety and security pose numerous challenges to security personnel, operators, and aircraft designers. The public and aircrews must be protected both in the air and on the ground from danger and injury.
인력

A serious problem facing the U.S. aeronautics industry is attracting, educating, and retaining the next generation of aeronautical engineers. The aerospace workforce is aging, and a significant number of people are nearing retirement.

생산직 근로자의 평균 연령은 상업 부문 44세, 국방 부문 53세, NASA 51세다. 또한, 30세 이하 근로자의 비율은 1987년 18%에서 1999년 6.4%로 거의 3분의 2 가까이 감소했습니다. 현재 교육 '파이프라인'에 있는 학생 수가 충분하지 않다는 우려가 커지고 있습니다. 항공 산업의 미래 요구 사항을 충족합니다.