{"id":12132,"date":"2012-11-24T20:52:18","date_gmt":"2012-11-24T20:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/understanding-chinas-shadow-banking-system\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T21:51:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T01:51:25","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%ad%90%e9%93%b6%e8%a1%8c%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/understanding-chinas-shadow-banking-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-1881baef\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1456\" height=\"816\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-1881baef\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/China-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"SIS \u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\" title=\"China (3)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/China-3-1.jpg 1456w, https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/China-3-1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/China-3-1-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/China-3-1-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/China-3-1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u653e\u7f13\u81f31999\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u878d\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u7a81\u7136\u8fdd\u7ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5371\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The unregulated and decentralized interconnected underground economy that comprises the shadow banking system have proven difficult for foreign analysts and observers to pin down. The sheer size of the system indicates that it is interconnected with China\u2019s economy. Shadow banks issue an estimated 14.5 trillion renminbi in loans, roughly 25% of all the loans made in China by the traditional banking institutions.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u6258\u3001\u5178\u5f53\u884c\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u94b1\u5e84\u548c\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u6258\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8d44\u91d1\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u30022011 \u5e74\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u6258\u884c\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u4e86 480 \u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u6258\u884c\u4e1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd 62 \u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u6258\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 10 \u5bb6\u62ab\u9732\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5224\u65ad\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u4fe1\u6258\u662f\u5426\u9762\u4e34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5d29\u6e83\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f53\u94fa<\/h2>\n<p>Pawnshops are prevalent in China, with over 4,000 operating across the country. Pawnshops have become a problem because they accept any sort of collateral for their short-term loans including financial securities like stocks and bonds, and even real estate property. If China\u2019s property market deteriorates, pawnshops will be left with defaulted loans that are backed by collateral that have less value on the market.<\/p>\n<h2>\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p>\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u8d5a\u53d6\u7684\u5229\u606f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f53\u94fa\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u518d\u8d37\u56de\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f71\u5b50\u8d37\u6b3e\u8fdd\u7ea6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u4e0b\u94b1\u5e84<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u4e0b\u94b1\u5e84\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8868\u5916\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u6760\u6746\u7387\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6760\u6746\u7387\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8096\u94a2\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u3002 <em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5<\/em> \u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u8d37\u6b3e\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u5b58\u6b3e\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u94f6\u884c\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdd\u7ea6\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f20\u7edf\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u653e\u7f13\u81f3 1999 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u878d\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u7a81\u7136\u8fdd\u7ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u2026\u2026 <a title=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/understanding-chinas-shadow-banking-system\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb Understanding China\u2019s Shadow Banking System\">\u91cc\u65af<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-spotlight","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69206,"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12132\/revisions\/69206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}