{"id":12250,"date":"2008-09-01T23:11:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-01T23:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/setting-up-a-business-in-turkey\/"},"modified":"2025-09-15T22:45:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T02:45:50","slug":"avviare-unimpresa-in-turchia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sisinternational.com\/it\/avviare-unimpresa-in-turchia\/","title":{"rendered":"Avviare un'impresa in Turchia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ricerca<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Di Nese Yahya, amministratore delegato di Expatia<\/h4>\n

Il quadro giuridico<\/h4>\n

Starting a business in a new country is challenging, as it is everywhere. As a foreigner, if you intend to set up a business in Turkey, you first have to look at and get familiarized with the Foreign Direct Investment Law (No: 4875), which was introduced in Turkey in 2003. The most important principles introduced by this law are those of non-discrimination and equal treatment, as they set the legal framework of the liberal investment environment in Turkey.<\/p>\n

Secondo la Legge sugli Investimenti Diretti Esteri, i prerequisiti e gli obblighi per la costituzione di una societ\u00e0 con capitale straniero saranno uguali a quelli delle societ\u00e0 locali. Di conseguenza, vengono ora eliminati i vari permessi obbligatori in passato per fondare una societ\u00e0 con capitale straniero. Le societ\u00e0 fondate con capitale straniero, come previsto dalle norme del Codice commerciale turco, sono considerate societ\u00e0 turche. Pertanto, tutti i compiti e le responsabilit\u00e0 sono identici nonostante la natura della creazione di capitale della societ\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Additionally, within the new FDI law, there are no rules requiring Turkish participation in the capital or management<\/a> of a company with foreign capital. A company may be established with 100% foreign capital, and almost all sectors are open to foreign capital. The company’s establishment procedures have also been simplified to a great extent. Now, with the efficient procedures, a company’s registration and establishment of a company in Turkey can be completed in as little as one day. Companies must submit a standard form at one location and will not need to submit applications to many authorities for approvals. Also, the law provides that it is no longer mandatory to establish either a limited liability company or joint stock company. These are all important points to be taken into consideration by foreign investors who plan to do business in Turkey.<\/p>\n

In pratica<\/h4>\n

If you are opening a company in Turkey, you basically have a couple of options. For instance you can open a liaison office. To undertake this route however, it is important to keep in mind that there should not be any commercial activities on behalf of this company; basically, it is not possible to issue invoices from a liaison office. Another alternative is to open a branch of a foreign company. To pursue this alternative, you need to get permission form the Ministry of Industry and Trade in Ankara, and it is possible to undertake commercial activities. Otherwise, you can set up a limited company or set-up a joint stock company. For the former, you need a minimum capital of 5.000 YTL and minimum two shareholders, all of whom can be foreigners, if necessary. For the latter, a minimum capital of YTL 50.000 is required and the number of founding shareholders should be at least five. For both options, the shareholder liability is limited to the capital paid by each shareholder. It is also feasible to transfer shares from an already established company, and thus become a shareholder.<\/p>\n

Per quanto riguarda l\u2019assunzione di personale straniero in qualsiasi entit\u00e0 in Turchia, \u00e8 possibile farlo. Ma gli stranieri che intendono vivere e lavorare in Turchia devono ottenere un permesso di lavoro dal Ministero del Lavoro e della Previdenza Sociale e allo stesso tempo ricevere un permesso di soggiorno dal Ministero degli Affari Interni\/Polizia Locale. Tuttavia, il processo per ottenere un permesso di lavoro \u00e8 piuttosto complicato e difficile da acquisire.<\/p>\n

Investire in Turchia<\/h4>\n

“Invest in Turkey”, is a governmental agency, that aims to assist foreign investors in their business ventures in Turkey and provide data and information on the business climate in our country. If you are planning considerable investment in Turkey, it is advised to get in touch with the agency established under the Undersecretariat of Treasury and be active in this environment for several years.<\/p>\n

According to the data provided by the agency, around 15.000 companies with foreign capital are in operation in Turkey, as of end of 2006. The majority of them are in wholesale and retail trade, as well as manufacturing. Half of these companies are set up by nationals or entities of the EU Member countries, while Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands are the leading countries in the group of foreign investors.<\/p>\n

Below are some useful links worth exploring if you are really into setting up a business in Turkey.<\/p>\n

Sindacati e organizzazioni<\/strong><\/p>\n